Sunday, September 15, 2019
Plunkitt of Tammany Hall Essay
ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s an honest graft and, Iââ¬â¢m an example of how it worksâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢ve seen my opportunities and I took ââ¬Ëemâ⬠(3). An excerpt that defines the confident and political leader: George Washington Plunkitt. As a brilliant and successful businessman Plunkitt managed to use his method of machine politics to win the heart and commitment of people and political power. In the novel Plunkitt of Tammany Hall, author William L. Riordon, Plunkittââ¬â¢s political reporter who records the many lectures Plunkitt presented at Tammany Hall. The book emphasizes on Plunkittââ¬â¢s advocacy for political control and the political machine that helped him gain wealth and a political seat in Tammany Hall. In novel, Plunkitt defends the political machine by explaining the difference between ââ¬Å"honest graftâ⬠and ââ¬Å"dishonest graftâ⬠. Many accused the political leaders of Tammany Hall of gaining wealth from graft. Plunkitt describes the difference between the two terms. He describes ââ¬Å"dishonest graftâ⬠as ââ¬Å"blackmailinââ¬â¢ gamblers, saloonkeepers, and disorderly peopleâ⬠(3). In other words, the corruption of gaining political or business power used from bribery. Plunkittââ¬â¢s term for ââ¬Å"honest graftâ⬠has to do with the example of purchasing and selling off land for business projects. For example, if the town begins discussing a specific piece of land to be used for a community park, Plunkitt would buy that piece of land, inflate the price, and sell the property to the project developer. Plunkitt finds his way of profiting ââ¬Å"honestâ⬠; I call this taking advantage of ones political power. As an ââ¬Å"honestâ⬠Irish- American Plunkitt knows how to take advantage of the game and he will continue to play it until sand turns into stone. With the ability to win over voterââ¬â¢s hearts and gain political support Plunkitt comfortably knows how to keep a seat in Tammany Hall. One of his, again, ââ¬Å"honestâ⬠tactics, Plunkitt knows how to target specific types of voters. In the chapter ââ¬Å"To Hold Your Districtâ⬠, Plunkett claims how to target the lower class people. He would start house fires so that the poor would not have any clothing or food. Then Plunkitt would act as a friend to the people giving them quarters for clothing and food to win the heart of the people. In other words, he was gaining a vote. Plunkitt would even hand out candy to children to promise to make sure their parents were voting for him in elections. As a corruption to society, Plunkitt knew how fake the political act and win people over with friendships. According to Plunkitt in order to become a politician in Tammany Hall one must know how to bluff. Everything was about winning a vote, whether it was taking someone to a baseba ll game or handing out candy to children. What ever it took. As a business and political man, Plunkitt knew the political game inside and out. With corruption, he managed to continue to remain in office for countless years. Even though Plunkittââ¬â¢s grammar was inferior to a professorsââ¬â¢ or college graduate, it had nothing to do with being a political powerhouse. A politician had to have common sense and know how to gain ones trust, even if it meant dishonesty. By selling himself and taking advantage of political and business opportunities with ââ¬Å"honestâ⬠or ââ¬Å"dishonestâ⬠graft, Plunkitt attentiveness always kept himself in front with wealth and politically.
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